What is shope papilloma virus?

The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of more than 200 related viruses, with around 40 types affecting the genital area. HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection, and most people with the virus do not have any symptoms and are unaware that they are infected.

HPV can cause various health problems, including genital warts and certain types of cancer, such as cervical, vaginal, vulvar, penile, anal, and throat cancer. The types of HPV that cause genital warts are not the same as the types that can cause cancer.

The HPV vaccine is available to help prevent infection with the most common HPV strains that can cause genital warts and certain types of cancer. It is recommended that both males and females receive the HPV vaccine starting at age 11 or 12, but it can be given as early as age 9 and up to age 26 for females and age 21 for males who have not been vaccinated before.

It is important to practice safe sex and get regular screenings, such as Pap tests and HPV tests, to detect any abnormalities early and prevent the development of cervical cancer. Treatment for HPV-related health problems can include medications, surgical removal of warts or abnormal cells, and monitoring for cancer development.